James C. Squire, Ph.D., P.E.

Comparators

Device

#1

Input signal

Output signal

Chip power6

 

 

Imax2

Imax3

Vlow4

Vhigh5

Vmin

Vmax

LM311

1

150nA

50mA

0.75V

50V

5V

36V

LM339

4

25nA

16mA

0.25V

36V

2V

36V

 

 

 

 


Notes

  1. Number of comparators in one IC.
  2. Maximum input current.  Ideally zero.
  3. Maximum current that the output can sink.  Ideally infinite.  The devices are open-collector or open-drain and therefore cannot source any current.
  4. How close to ground the output voltage can go.  Ideally zero, often one diode drop above.
  5. The maximum output voltage.  Since comparators are open-collector or open-drain, the output is in a high-impedance state when the device is "on", so the output must be pulled up with a resistor.  There is a maximum voltage that the output pin can be pulled up to without damaging the device.
  6. The chip must be powered from supplies between these two extremes.