Education

Ph.D. - Aix Marseille II University (Centre d’ Aix en Provence) France in Comparative Literature (May 1986).
Dissertation: Le Roman Africain d’ Expression Française: L’ Ecole du Refus.

M.A. - Strasbourg II University. France in French Literature (June 1977).
Dissertation: L’ Ecriture du Refus dans la Trilogie de Jules Vallès.

Diploma for Teacher Trainers of Pedagogical Centers (1977). Academy of Strasbourg,  France.

Diploma of Higher Studies (1975) in Criticism Theory. Mohamed V University, Rabat.

Teaching Diploma  (C.A.P.E.S) :  Ecole Normale Supérieure, ( ENS)  Rabat, Morocco (1972).

B.A. - Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco in Modern Languages and Literature (Arabic, French & Spanish) (1972).

Teaching Certificate fromThe Teaching Training Center of PAU, France (1975).